OUR COUNTRY INDIA | Class 6 NCERT SOLUTION Geography Chapter 7
Here is OUR COUNTRY INDIA Class 6 NCERT SOLUTION Geography Chapter 7. This solution will help you to learn questions and answers easily of chapter 7 OUR COUNTRY INDIA Class 6.
Overview | OUR COUNTRY INDIA
- Key Words
- Answer the following questions briefly:
- Tick the correct answers.
- Fill in the blanks:
- Map Skills
Key Words
Tributary: A stream which contributes its water to the main river.
Alluvial deposits: The fine soil which is brought by rivers and deposited in the river basins.
Coral: The skeletons of tiny marine animals.
Delta: The wetlands that form as rivers empty their water and sediment into another body of water, such as an ocean, lake, or river.
Peninsula: A piece of land that is surrounded by water on three sides.
Answer the following questions briefly:
(a) Name the major physical divisions of India.
Answer: There are six major physical divisions of India.
- The Northern Mountains
- The Northern Plains
- The Great Indian Desert
- The Peninsular Plateau
- The Coastal Plains
- The Islands
(b) India shares its land boundaries with seven countries. Name them.
Answer: India shares its land boundaries with the following seven countries:
- Pakistan — Northwest
- Nepal — Northeast
- Tibet- Northeast
- Bhutan- Northeast
- Bangladesh- East
- Myanmar-East
- China — Northeast
(c) Which two major rivers fall into the Arabian Sea?
Answer: The Narmada & the Tapi rivers fall into the Arabian Sea.
(d) Name the delta formed by the Ganga and the Brahmaputra.
Answer: The Sunderbans delta is formed by the Ganga and the Brahmaputra.
(e) How many states & Union Territories are there in India? Which states have a common capital?
Answer: There are 28 states & 8 Union Territories in India. The states which have a common capital are the following:
Punjab & Haryana — Chandigarh
(f) Why do a large number of people live in the Northern plains?
Answer: A large number of people live in the Northern plains because-
- it is formed by alluvium deposits from the rivers Ganga, Brahmaputra, and Indus.
- it is the largest plain in the world with rich fertile soil.
- it is known as the Indi-Gangetic plain.
(g) Why is Lakshadweep known as a coral island?
Answer: Lakshadweep is known as a coral island because it is formed with the skeletons of marine animals.
Tick the correct answers.
(a) The southernmost Himalayas are known as
(i) Shiwaliks
(ii) Himadri
(iii) Himachal
Answer: (i) Shiwaliks
(b) Sahyadri is also known as
(i) Aravali
(ii) Western Ghats
(iii) Himadri
Answer: (ii) Western Ghats
(c) The Palk Strait lies between the countries
(i) Sri Lanka & Maldives
(ii) India & Sri Lanka
(iii) India & Maldives
Answer: (ii) India & Sri Lanka
(d) The Indian islands in the Arabian Sea are known as
(i) Andaman & Nicobar Islands
(ii) Lakshadweep Islands
(iii) Maldives Islands
Answer: (ii) Lakshadweep Islands
(e) The oldest mountain range in India is the
(i) Aravalis hills
(ii) Western Ghats
(iii) Himalayas
Answer: (i) Aravalis hills
Fill in the blanks:
(a) India has an area of about ________________________________.
(b) The Greater Himalayas are also known as ___________________.
(c) The river Narmada falls into the ____________ sea.
(d) The latitude that runs almost halfway through India is ______________.
Answer: (a) 3.28 million square km. (b) Himadri © Arabian (d) Tropic of Cancer
Map Skills
On an outline map of India, mark the following.
- (1) Tropic of Cancer
- (2) Standard Meridian of India
- (3) State in which you live
- (4) Andaman & Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep Islands
- (5) Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats
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